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Buying a home?

Thinking about buying a home? You've come to the right place. Real Living, the nation’s fifth-largest residential real estate company, offers the most homes for sale throughout the Midwest and Southern Florida. No real estate company makes buying a home easier.

Purchasing your first home? Expanding for a growing family? Scaling down after a lifetime of achievement or seeking a "fine home" property? We can help.

We’ll answer your questions about the first steps you need to take and explain the home buying process, help you determine what features you’re looking for, and provide you with the opportunity to eliminate extra steps in the purchase and financing process.
 

Free Booklet -- Opening the Door to a Home of Your Own

Available for download or by snail mail. 24 page booklet with detailed information on obtaining a home of your own.

 

10 steps to buying a house

Representation

Wants vs. Needs

Clusters and Condominiums

Closing and Moving in

Compensation

FAQ

10 Easy Steps to Buying

You're ready to make a move – and your next home is waiting for you somewhere out there! Let Real Living and Teresa Butler help you by:

1. Providing a Comparative Market Analysis
A "comparative market analysis" or "CMA" is an overview of property values, prepared by an agent. It includes data on recent sales in a specific neighborhood, along with homes that are presently on the market.

2. Facilitating Financing
Unless you're a cash buyer, you'll need to apply for and acquire a mortgage loan. Teresa   can help you select a lender and coordinate timing and paperwork.

3. Streamlining Your Home Search
Teresa will work on your behalf to find your new home, first expanding your choices then helping you narrow the field. She will set-up home tours, send you a suggested tour of homes that match your needs, and provide maps and directions by e-mail, U.S. mail or fax.

4. Preparing Required Documents
Helping you write your purchase offer is one of the most significant areas of assistance provided by Teresa Butler. Depend on her expertise to manage all the paperwork and appropriate documents.

5. Evaluating/Negotiating Offers and Counter-Offers
While it may be true that anything is negotiable, it may not be in your best interest. Teresa is skilled in negotiation and is your best ally in a competitive market.

6. Counseling for Contract Acceptance
Teresa is an objective professional in your home purchase. Where emotion might cloud your better judgment, you can rely on her to advise you of your options throughout the transaction and make sure your interests are protected.

7. Setting Up Inspections
Sellers in Ohio must disclose material facts about their home's condition to interested buying prospects. Buyers may protect their own interests by acquiring various inspections; municipalities and lenders sometimes require additional once-overs. Teresa can help you determine what you need, make the appointments and accompany you to the inspections.

8. Negotiating Disputes/Issues
Even the smoothest, simplest real estate transaction involves two parties with needs and objectives that may differ. Teresa provides skilled negotiation, mediation and conflict resolution.

9. Providing Contingency Resolution
Contractual contingencies are terms that must be met before an agreement is binding. The written contingency, therefore, must also be removed in writing, by a specified date, before the contract can be fully in effect. Whether it's financing, inspection or any other item your agreement is "subject to," Teresa will assist you in understanding the fulfillment and removal of contractual conditions.

10. Facilitating Closing
The No. 1 irritant among home buyers is unanticipated difficulties gaining possession of the home they purchased. Teresa will make it happen, finalizing the transfer of utilities, house keys and ownership.

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Representation

Understanding agency relationships is an important part of buying or selling a home. By definition, an "agent" is someone who represents the interests of another person or entity. Real estate agents (and the brokers who hold their licenses) may represent a home seller or buyer – or both, or neither.

Laws governing agency relationships differ from state to state and agency policies differ among real estate companies, but here are some basics:
  • When a real estate agent/broker represents a buyer or seller, that consumer is considered a client to whom "fiduciary duties" are owed. These duties can include confidentiality, obedience, fidelity, loyalty, accounting and reasonable skill and care.
  • When a real estate agent/broker does not represent a buyer or seller, that consumer is considered a customer. Though customers and real estate agents do not have a fiduciary relationship, the real estate professional has an obligation of honesty to all parties with whom she/he comes into contact.
In many states, real estate brokers may choose what types of agency they will practice. The options include:

Single agency
A single agency represents either the buyer or the seller. Single agents must:
  • Be loyal and act in your best interests;
  • Obey your lawful instructions;
  • Protect your confidences;
  • Exercise reasonable skill and diligence when answering your questions;
  • Be accountable for handling funds and paperwork;
  • Present all offers in a timely fashion; and
  • Execute other duties as outlined in your listing agreement or buyer's agency contract.
Dual agency
A dual agency represents both the buyer and seller, with disclosure to both parties. Among other tasks, dual agents must:
  • Treat all parties to the transaction fairly;
  • Disclose any material defects in the property;
  • Facilitate the sale of the property following contract acceptance; and
  • In nearly every state, a real estate agent is required by law to disclose the party (seller or buyer) in whose interest she/he is working. Such disclosure is usually made in writing, via an "Agency Disclosure Form" and/or broker document.

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Wants Vs. Needs

When you begin your home search, the range of home options can be overwhelming. Our research shows organizing your thoughts in advance of your actual purchase, will help lead you to the type of community, neighborhood and home that’s right for you. As a result, we created a detailed questionnaire to help you identify and prioritize the features you’re looking for in your next home. This will help Teresa in finding your dream home. 
 
The Basics
Where do you want to live?
____Community/general area: _______________________________
____Don't know
 
In what price range do you expect to purchase your next home?
Between $_____________ and $_____________
 
Are schools a factor? If yes, what must you take into consideration (i.e., want a specific school system, want children to be able to walk to school, etc.)?
____Yes
____No

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________
 
Do you prefer an older home or a newer one?
____ New construction
____ Less than 5 years old
____ More than 5 years old
 
Which types of homes are you willing to consider?
____ Ranch
____ Colonial
____ Split/Multi-level
____ Town home/condominium
____ Multi-family
____ Other
 
What style appeals most to you?
____ Contemporary
____ Traditional
____ Colonial
____ Eclectic
____ No Preference
 
How much renovation/remodeling are you willing to do?
____ a lot
____ a little
____ none!
 
Do you require close proximity to public transportation?
____Yes
____No
 
Do you have any physical needs that must be met, such as wheelchair access?
____Yes
____No
 
Do you have any pets/other animals that will require special facilities?
____Yes
____No

If yes, describe _____________________________________
 
 
The Lot
____Large yard (1 acre +)
____Small yard (< 1 acre)
____Fenced yard
____Garage (attached/detached)
____Patio/deck
____Other buildings (barn, shed, etc.)
 
The Interior
Number of bedrooms
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
 
Number of bathrooms
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
 
Size of Home Preference
Between ____ and ____ square feet
 
Feature Necessity
Air Conditioning
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Wall-to-wall carpet
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Ceramic tile floors
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Hardwood floors
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Eat-in kitchen
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Separate dining room
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Formal living room
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Family room
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Great room
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Den or library
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Basement
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Separate laundry room
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Fireplace
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Workshop space
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
No interior steps
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
"In-law" suite
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
 
Community Features
Do you prefer a neighborhood with a Community Association?
____Yes
____No
 
What else would you like in your community?
Community pool
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Golf course
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Basketball court
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Tennis courts
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Gated community or doorman
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Clubhouse/activities
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Walking/jogging paths
____Must Have
____Would like to Have
Are there any other special features or needs that you must consider when you're looking for a home?

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

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Clusters And Condominiums

Are They For You?
Condominiums continue to be one of the most exciting forms of home ownership in the United States today. Their popularity increases as more and more people recognize that condominium home ownership combines the desirable values of home ownership with the numerous benefits of community living.

In its purest form, a condominium is defined as “the ownership of a single unit in a multiunit project together with an undivided interest in the common (jointly owned and used) areas and facilities.”

Cluster Info
As the owner of a condominium unit, you are relieved of the maintenance responsibilities specified in the condominium documents, which you will receive prior to purchasing your new home. Usually this means your condominium’s grounds and common areas, mutually owned community facilities, and, in most cases, the upkeep of the exterior of your home will be maintained by professionals. In addition, you may have recreational and social facilities available to you.
  • Income Tax Benefits
  • Equity and Appreciation
  • Freedom from Maintenance Chores
  • Control of Increasing Costs
  • Amenities and Recreational Benefits
  • Increased Security
  • Sense of Community
What to Look for When Buying
  • Location
  • Neighborhood
  • Type of Home
  • Governing Documents
  • The Association/Professional Management
  • Maintenance Fees
  • Condominium Rules
  • New Construction
  • Conversions
  • Investment Purchases
  • Time Sharing

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Closing and Moving In

Closing
The closing process involves an attorney or title company representative, all buyers, listing and selling brokers and all owners. The home seller should bring all warranties on equipment and any instructions on equipment maintenance or operation.

The attorney or title company will have searched the title, provided title insurance and obtained old and new lender instructions. All unresolved walk-through deficiencies must also be resolved at this time.

Closings follow different customs in different markets; in some areas, "round table" closings bring all parties together at the closing table; while in other areas, buyers and sellers complete the process through separate, individual appointments with the title company. Ask your Agent to explain what's customary in your area.

The attorney or title company representative will explain the deed of trust or mortgage; the deed of trust note or mortgage note; VA, FHA or lender forms; and settlement sheets. The buyer needs to sign these documents, and pay the balance of the down payment as well as the buyer's closing costs with a cashier's or certified check.

Signing on the Dotted Line
The escrow agent will explain the settlement sheets to the seller and obtain their signature on both the sheets and the deed. The seller then must pay the appropriate closing costs.

If the seller's taxes or insurance have been escrowed, the seller will receive any money accumulated in the account for bills not yet due.

Additionally, the seller will be reimbursed for any money paid in advance and not used, such as property taxes. The seller will receive these refunds at or after settlement, depending upon the area. Taxes and home owner's dues or condominium fees will be pro-rated on a daily basis. Seller, buyer and brokers are supplied a copy of the settlement sheets for their records.

Move-In
Your moving date is determined in negotiation with the seller; it may or may not coincide with your closing date. Your Agent will write your purchase agreement with a specific timeline in mind, reflecting your needs and what the seller can accommodate. Whether you're able to move in immediately upon closing (which is sometimes very workable, especially in the case of homes that are already vacant), or five, 10 or 15 days thereafter – it’s all negotiable.

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Compensation

How are real estate agents paid?
Real estate agents (and the brokers with whom they are licensed) are usually paid a commission. A commission is a fee, often calculated as a percentage of a home's sale price, paid to a real estate broker. The broker then divides this fee, sharing it with the real estate agent and cooperating broker/agent (if any) in the transaction.

Payment for real estate services may also be charged as a flat fee, irrespective of sale price.

How are buyer's agents compensated?
It used to be that seller-only agency was "customary" in residential real estate. The real estate commission was thought to be paid by the home's seller, deducted from the home sale proceeds at the time of closing. Real estate agents and brokers represented the interests of the property's seller; the buyer was unrepresented in the transaction – and usually not even aware that this was the case!

This "conventional wisdom" changed in Ohio, and across most of America, during the 1990s: without buyers, nothing sells. The real estate commission is derived from the proceeds of the home sale, and is really paid by both buyer and seller. Both parties are entitled to an "agency relationship," and the representation it entails.

With the advent of buyer agency, home buyers are now able to be fully represented by a real estate agent in the purchase of property. In most states, it's rare that buyers would pay their agent/broker directly for services in finding and purchasing a home. If a broker does charge buyers a direct fee, it should be outlined in an exclusive agency agreement that the buyer signs when engaging the broker.

When a buyer is represented by a real estate agent, she/he comes to terms on which services the buyer-client is seeking, and the manner in which the agent will be compensated for providing those services. In most cases, a fee or commission is still derived from the seller's proceeds of sale, and shared between the seller's (listing) and buyer's (selling) agents and brokers.

What does a real estate commission typically include?
Real estate brokers must independently determine their costs of doing business, calculating both fixed and variable expenses. In addition to maintaining their office's business environment, brokers incur many costs as they market and promote their listed properties. Some companies market all of their listings consistently – in classified ads, home books and other print media via television home shows, Internet Web sites and telephone hotlines.

Other companies vary, allowing individual real estate agents to select which marketing their clients will have. Be sure you know what you're being offered. Regardless of how many or few services you're selecting, the commission generally remains a "standard" fee, stated in the company's listing agreement as a percentage of the eventual sale price.

Is commission negotiable?
Yes, in every state and on every transaction, commission is by law negotiable at the time it is established. In most cases, this means that the commission will be established between the seller and the agent who lists his/her home, long before a buyer is present.

Buyers and sellers should refrain from attempting to negotiate commission at the closing table, when an offer to purchase is presented. At that point, a specific fee has been established for services from the real estate company; those services have resulted in the sale of the home. Payment should proceed as it was contracted. Think of it this way: would you ask a doctor to lower a fee, after your appendix was successfully removed?

How might payment of a buyer's agent differ from a "traditional" model?
One scenario might involve a home buyer, her broker and agent becoming parties to an Exclusive Agency Agreement, which could state the terms and conditions that will result in a fee paid "out-of-pocket" by the purchaser. When a home is chosen, and a contract for its purchase is written and accepted, the buyer could pay the fee as outlined in the agreement.

Another scenario might involve a buyer who must find the right house within a tight timeframe. Not just any house – but one overlooking a lake, with boat dockage and an in-law suite. Locating such a specific property quickly may require exceptional work from a broker/agent, and the home buyer might agree to pay a cash "incentive."
 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What typically goes into an agreement for buyer representation?
A. Like any contract, a buyer representation agreement needs beginning and ending dates, acknowledgement of your willingness to be represented by the company and its agent, and what (if anything) you will pay for real estate-related services. Buyer agreements may also indicate whether you'll work only with one company/agent or several.

Q. What is an Agency Disclosure?
A. An Agency Disclosure is a state-required document, disclosing to you as a principal in a real estate transaction (in this case, the buyer) whom the agent(s) in that transaction represent. A state's Agency Disclosure simply notifies you of that state's agency laws; it does not obligate you to work with any particular agent or broker.

Q. How are buyer's agents compensated?
A. It used to be that seller-only agency was "customary" in residential real estate. The real estate commission was paid by the home's seller and deducted from the proceeds at the time of closing. Real estate agents (and the brokers with whom they were licensed) represented the interests of the property's seller. The buyer, however, was unrepresented in the transaction – and usually not even aware that this was the case!

With the advent of buyer agency, this need no longer be the case. Home buyers are now able to be fully represented by a real estate agent in the purchase of property.

The buyer and real estate agent come to terms on which services the buyer-client is seeking, and the manner in which the agent will be compensated for providing those services. In most cases, a fee or commission is derived from the sellers proceeds of sale and shared between the seller's (listing) and buyer's (selling) agents. In some cases, the buyer makes a direct payment to his or her agent.
Buyers sometimes pay their agent/broker directly for services in finding and purchasing a home. If a broker charges buyers a direct fee, it should be outlined in an exclusive agency agreement that the buyer signs when engaging the broker.

Payment arrangements vary, depending on market conditions, customary practices and consumer expectation. Some eager home buyers choose to offer an "incentive," giving their real estate agent additional motivation (generally a cash bonus when title transfers) to find them the "right" property.

Any of these options may be attractive to a home buyer in a specific marketplace. The law of "supply and demand" predominates in real estate. So, as you interview prospective agents and weigh their respective services, consider which compensation options will move you toward your home ownership goal with terms and conditions appropriate to your individual needs.

Q. Is Real Living a member of the Multiple Listing Service?
A. Yes – in every market we serve, Real Living is a member of the local MLS, as well as being members of the national, state and local Associations/Boards of Realtors®.

Q. Do your real estate agents cooperate with other companies' agents?
A. Our agents work according to specific laws, regulations and customs in their respective market areas. In all markets Real Living serves, brokers and agents from different companies work cooperatively, showing and selling each other's listed properties.

Q. Should I buy first ... or sell first?
A. The answer to this question lies squarely with you. Do you need the equity that's built up in your present home to complete the purchase of your new home? If so, you either need to sell first or consider a bridge loan or house sale contingency. We strongly suggest that you engage a real estate agent with whom you can enter a trusting relationship. Then discuss this question with him or her, touching on every aspect of what it may mean for your particular situation.

Q. I’m thinking about buying a home. Where do I start?
A. The first step in the plan for potential homebuyers is a credit check. It’s best to keep an eye on your credit reports so you can spot any mistakes and dispute them. Also, avoid running up high credit card bills in the months prior to buying a home.

These two things will help you in the next phase of your game plan, pre-approval on a mortgage. A full-service real estate broker will be able to help you with this portion of the plan. Pre-approval includes analyzing your income, assets and present debt to estimate how much house you can afford. This means the lender has committed to loaning you the money subject to the house you choose to buy. Being pre-approved for a loan will make you attractive to sellers because the contract won’t be tied up with financial issues.

After you know how much you can spend, you are in the homestretch. This is the time for you to become familiar with neighborhoods and the features of a home. Educate yourself by visiting local real estate Web sites and viewing the inventory of listings. This is also the time for you to decide what you want and need in a home.

A solid game plan needs a good coach. A Real Living Realtor can help you through all steps of the plan, prepare you for any unforeseen problems and eventually help you to buy the home of your dreams.

Q. Why do I need an agent to help me find a home with all of the technology and advertising available?
A. The Internet and newspaper ads are good places to start researching what the current housing market is like. You can also find information to help answer many of your financing questions. Once you have looked at what’s available to you it’s time to get a professional involved. You might spend hours scanning newspaper ads and home magazines, driving through neighborhoods looking for “for sale” signs or phoning on individual listings, and still miss the opportunity to see some of the best homes available. A professional Real Living agent will save you time, money and make a wealth of information resources available to you … so together you can find that special home.

Q. What should I consider when I start to look for a home?
A. First, put together a list of features and benefits you want in a home. Think of such things as pricing, location, size and amenities. If you can’t get a home at the price you want with all the features you are looking for, figure out what features are most important to you and rank them in priority so you know what you’re willing to give-and-take. Would you rather have a large kitchen and smaller bedrooms? Also consider your needs in the future. Maybe now is the time to buy a larger home rather than expanding a smaller home in the future. Your Realtor can also help you compare the price of homes with the features you are looking for or suggest alternate uses of space.

Q. How do I choose between renting or buying?
A. Owning a home offers tax benefits as well as the freedom to make decisions about your home. Homeowners, unlike renters, can secure a fixed-rate loan and lock in their monthly payments and make investment plans knowing these expenses won’t change substantially. However, rent can go up each year without the renter’s input. Renters are at the whim of their landlord, while homeowners are in control of their property when it comes to decisions, such as whether they allow pets, any decorating or improvements that are permanent.

Q. What do all of those abbreviations in the property ads mean?
A. If you find yourself stumbling to understand a description of a property, you’re not alone. We’ve composed a list of some of the most frequently used abbreviations below for your reference.


 
BA Bath
 
FDR Formal Dining Room
 
BR Bedroom
 
LR Living Room
 
MBR Master Bedroom
DR Dining Room
 
FP, frplc, fplc
 
Fireplace
 
FR Family Room
 
WBFP Wood Burning Fireplace
 
LL Lover Level
 
entr Entrance
grmet kit Gourmet Kitchen
 
dck Deck
 
pvt Private
 
gar Garage
 
pwdr rm Powder Room
 
brk Brick
upr Upper Floor
HDW, HWF, Hdwd Hardwood Floors
 

Q. As a buyer, do I have the right to obtain past information about the property I am interested in purchasing?
A. Yes. Sellers are required to disclose all known defects associated with the property. With the help of your Realtor, you can find out what has happened to the property in the past. You should make careful observations, examine the property and request or otherwise obtain any records important to you. These requests should be in writing. If you decide to put an offer on a home, it is important to have a professional inspection completed before closing.

Q. If I am thinking about buying a newly-constructed house, why do I need an agent?
A. Building a home often requires hours of research and decision-making. You must first decide what area you want to build in and which builder you want to work with. After these initial decisions, you still have many choices of floor plans, building materials and fixtures. Personalization and freedom of choice are some of the benefits of building a home, but they can also be very stressful. An agent will guide you through the entire home building process and help you along the way should you need it. You’ll still get to make the choices on your own, but your agent will be there to help, keeping your best interests in mind. Also, buyer representation comes at no cost to you.
 

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Last modified: 09/30/2008 10:49 PM